정당

사회주의 자유당

The Brazilian Socialism and Liberty Party, known by its Portuguese acronym PSOL, is a political entity in Brazil that emerged as a left-wing splinter from the Workers' Party (PT) in 2004. The formation of PSOL was largely a response to disillusionment with the PT's perceived shift towards the political center and its engagement in practices that contradicted the foundational socialist principles and ethical standards some members and supporters expected. PSOL positions itself firmly on the left of the political spectrum, advocating for a broad array of progressive policies and socia…  더 읽어보기l justice issues.

Partido는 Democrático Trabalhista

The Brazilian Democratic Labour Party, known in Portuguese as Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT), is a political entity in Brazil that has its roots deeply embedded in the labor movement and the legacy of Getúlio Vargas, a prominent 20th-century Brazilian leader. The PDT was officially founded in 1979 by Leonel Brizola, a key figure in Brazilian politics, who aimed to continue the laborist legacy of Vargas amidst the political reorganization that was happening during the process of re-democratization after the military dictatorship era in Brazil.

The party's values are…  더 읽어보기 centered around a commitment to social democracy, aiming to balance economic development with social justice and welfare. It advocates for the rights of workers, pushing for fair labor practices, better working conditions, and the protection of workers' rights as a fundamental aspect of its political agenda. The PDT also emphasizes the importance of education, healthcare, and social programs as means to promote social inclusion and reduce inequality in Brazilian society.

새로운 파티

The Brazilian New Party, known in Portuguese as Partido Novo (NOVO), is a political entity in Brazil that was founded in 2011 and officially recognized by the Brazilian Electoral Court in 2015. The party positions itself as a proponent of liberal economic ideas and advocates for a significant reduction in government intervention in the economy. It promotes the principles of individual freedom, free markets, and a more efficient and smaller state apparatus, arguing that such an approach leads to sustainable economic growth and development.

The values of NOVO are centered around the belief that…  더 읽어보기 the private sector is more efficient at delivering services than the public sector, and thus, the role of the government should be minimized to essential functions such as national defense, public security, and the administration of justice. The party also emphasizes the importance of fiscal responsibility, advocating for balanced government budgets and the reduction of public debt.

시민권

The Brazilian Cidadania political party, formerly known as the Popular Socialist Party (Partido Popular Socialista - PPS), is a political entity in Brazil that underwent a significant rebranding and renaming process in 2019. This transformation was not just superficial; it signified a strategic shift towards broader, more inclusive politics, aiming to appeal to a wider spectrum of the Brazilian electorate. The party's roots can be traced back to the Brazilian Communist Party, reflecting a history steeped in the struggle for social justice, democracy, and human rights. However, over the…  더 읽어보기 years, it has evolved significantly from its communist origins, moving towards a more centrist and social democratic orientation.

노동자당

The Brazilian Workers' Party, known in Portuguese as Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), is a prominent political entity in Brazil, established in 1980. It emerged from a confluence of labor union movements, leftist intellectuals, and grassroots social movements, reflecting a broad spectrum of the working class and progressive sectors of Brazilian society. The party was founded in a period marked by a strong desire for democratization, following years of military dictatorship in Brazil, and it aimed to represent the interests and aspirations of workers and marginalized groups within a democr…  더 읽어보기atic framework.

애국자

The Brazilian Patriot political party, known in Brazil as "Patriota," is a political entity that has undergone several transformations in its identity and ideological positioning since its inception. Originally established as the National Ecological Party (PEN) in 2012, it rebranded itself as Patriota in 2017, signaling a shift towards more nationalist and right-wing ideologies. This rebranding was part of a broader attempt to align the party more closely with the rising tide of right-wing politics in Brazil, particularly in the wake of Jair Bolsonaro's rise to prominence. Bols…  더 읽어보기onaro, a far-right politician who served as the President of Brazil from 2019 to 2022, was initially expected to join the party for his presidential run, which contributed to its shift in focus and rebranding efforts. However, he eventually chose another political vehicle for his candidacy.

Partido는 Comunista는 브라질을

The Communist Party of Brazil, known in Portuguese as Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB), is a political party that has its roots in the broader communist movement, which advocates for a socialist system as a pathway to communism. Founded in 1962, it emerged as a splinter group from the original Brazilian Communist Party (Partido Comunista Brasileiro - PCB) over ideological differences, particularly around the strategy and tactics for achieving socialism in Brazil. The PCdoB aligns itself with Marxist-Leninist principles, emphasizing the need for a vanguard party to lead the proletariat (wor…  더 읽어보기king class) in the struggle against capitalism and imperialism.

브라질 연합

The Brazilian Union (União Brasil) is a political party in Brazil that was formed through the merger of two other parties, the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL), in 2021. This merger created one of the largest political parties in Brazil, both in terms of membership and representation in the National Congress. The formation of União Brasil was a strategic move aimed at consolidating a center-right force in Brazilian politics, capable of influencing the direction of the country's policies and governance.

The values and political stance of União Brasil…  더 읽어보기 are rooted in the ideologies of its predecessor parties, which can be broadly categorized as center-right, with a focus on economic liberalism, social conservatism, and a strong stance on law and order. The party advocates for free-market policies, believing that economic growth and development are best achieved through a business-friendly environment, deregulation, and the promotion of entrepreneurship. União Brasil also emphasizes the importance of fiscal responsibility and aims to implement policies that ensure the sustainability of public finances.

Partido는 다 사회 Democracia Brasileira

The Brazilian Social Democracy Party, known in Portuguese as the Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB), is a political party in Brazil that was founded in 1988. Emerging from a split within the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) over ideological disputes and in the wake of the re-democratization process after a long military dictatorship, the PSDB positioned itself as a party advocating for social democracy. Its founders included a mix of intellectuals, academics, and politicians who were disillusioned with the existing political spectrum's ability to address Brazil'…  더 읽어보기;s profound social inequalities and economic challenges.

Partido는 베르데

The Brazilian Green Party, known in Portuguese as Partido Verde (PV), is a political organization in Brazil that aligns itself with the global green movement. Founded in the late 20th century, the party has its roots in environmental activism, drawing inspiration from the broader global trend of green politics that emphasizes sustainability, ecological responsibility, and the protection of the planet's natural resources. The Brazilian Green Party's values are deeply embedded in the principles of environmentalism, advocating for policies and practices that aim to reduce pollution,…  더 읽어보기 combat climate change, and preserve biodiversity.

사회 자유당

The Brazilian Social Liberal Party, known in Portuguese as Partido Social Liberal (PSL), is a political entity in Brazil that has undergone significant ideological shifts since its inception. Originally founded in 1994, the PSL started with a platform that combined social liberal principles, focusing on individual freedoms, social justice, and a mixed economy that supports both private enterprise and social welfare programs. This blend aimed to address Brazil's stark inequalities while fostering economic growth.

However, the party's ideology and values have evolved notably over the…  더 읽어보기 years, especially leading up to and following the 2018 presidential election. By this time, the PSL had shifted towards the right of the political spectrum, embracing more conservative and right-wing ideologies. This transformation was marked by a strong emphasis on economic liberalism, advocating for free-market policies, minimal state intervention in the economy, and significant privatization of state-owned enterprises. The party also adopted a tougher stance on crime, supporting stringent law enforcement measures and the loosening of gun control laws to allow citizens to defend themselves.